Pain in leg is a very common condition that can occur for many reasons
ranging from unimportant to life-threatening. You may feel pain in one or both
the legs. In case if a patient feels prickling or burning sensations in the legs
that is known as paresthesias. The condition of this type must need an immediate
medical investigation.
Common Causes of leg pain are:-
Muscular strain due to overuse such as by doing too much exercise can cause leg
pain.
Dehydration or low amounts of potassium, sodium, calcium, or magnesium in the
blood may cause leg pain.
Trauma or injury, ranging from a bruise to a fracture bone may cause leg pain.
Inflammation of the leg joints caused by arthritis or gout.
Blood clots, such as a deep venous thrombosis that occur from the prolonged bed
rest may cause leg pain.
Damage of nerve due to diabetes and vitamin deficiencies may cause leg pain.
Improper blood circulation due to the blockage of arteries may cause leg pain.
A serious bone infection, cancer or tumor may cause leg pain.
Treatment:-
Treatment depends on the cause. Proper stretching and conditioning prior to
participation in athletic activity may prevent some pains. By applying ice,
taking proper rest, taking proper diet, controlling blood sugar level will help
to reduce leg pain.
You should take plenty of fluids throughout the day, especially before, during,
and after exercise. Certain medication can improve blood circulation by
decreasing blood clotting and opening clogged arteries.
Don’t ignore leg pain or think it goes away on its own. You should consult a
doctor in case pain lasts more than three days or when you experience numbness,
coldness in your legs or if you notice ulceration or tender lumps below the skin
or change in the skin color of your leg.
In order to prevent nerve damage you should not smoke or use tobacco, control
your blood sugar level, cholesterol, high blood pressure, and also reduce the
amount of alcohol you drink.